Monday, November 24, 2008

The empty room

I was in a seminar in Medan on the November 22nd 2008 with the empty room. Actually not really empty, but the participants were lower than expected. Here is the press release of the seminar:

Mr. Basri’s notes
Indonesia’s economic growth will be affected by the unfolding global developments, but the situation is unlikely to be as severe as in the crisis a decade ago, and also better than in some of the other regional economies. This was noted by Mr. Chatib Basri, Director, LPEM-UI at a seminar on Sumateran and Indonesian economic prospects organized in Medan on Saturday by the LPEM in cooperation with the National Secretariat for Subregional Economic Cooperation of the Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Speaking at the seminar, Mr. Basri noted that direct impact of the financial crisis emanating from the US are still small though the indirect effects through trade channels and financial channels could be large. The trade channel operates through lowered exports from Indonesia due to recession in its export markets, while the financial channel works through the impact on balance sheets of firms that have high levels of debt and are unable to access adequate capital due to lack of liquidity in the financial system. Overall, Mr. Basri noted, the growth would slow down in 2009 and the rupiah may depreciate, but the effects would be modest and, at the same time, inflation would be lower than in 2008. [Please find about Mr Basri’s forcast for 2009 gdp growth:4.5%-5.5%, inflation 7.5%-9%, SBI 3 months:8.5-9.5%, exchange rates (Rp/$)=9800-12000.]

Additional from my opinion
The growth as shown above could be achieved with this necessary condition: stimulate the domestic economy due to the the fall of world demand to our exported goods. The old keynessian prescription told us that in order to stimulate domestic economy, the government could do something by taking action through budget; in addition, the history of the monetary told us that at the time of the US great depression that the sudden money supply shock  depressed the US economy at that time or we could say that probably the central bank could help economy by using its expansionary policy. To support this argument I suggest that for the next year we should consider of the danger of the global deflation rather than global inflation.

Mr. Srivastava’s notes
On the Sumateran economy, ADB noted that its long-term growth will be strongly improved by participation in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) subregional cooperation initiative. The IMT-GT includes the entire island of Sumatera, Peninsular Malaysia and all 14 provinces of southern Thailand up to Phuket and Ranong. The IMT-GT aims to improve economic conditions of the participating regions through increased trade, investment and tourism. According to the ADB, mainland Asian economies are rapidly integrating with the rise of People’s Republic of China and of India, and the increased connectivity of Mekong countries. The IMT-GT provides a platform for successful integration of Sumatera with the mainland Asia, which will benefit both Sumatera as well as Indonesia. This will require increased infrastructure investment to promote connectivity between Sumatera and Malaysia and Thailand in particular, through improved road and port infrastructure and multi-modal roll-on roll-off connectivity corridors across the Malacca Straits. The ADB, a multilateral development bank based in Manila, is a Development Partner of IMT-GT and providing technical and financial support to the cooperation initiative. In addition to facilitating improved infrastructure connectivity, ADB is also supporting private-sector business development.

Additional from my opinion:
The key point for the integration between Sumatera and other Mainland Asia is the cost of logistics.

Mr. Pannennungi’s notes
A large survey of Sumatera’s manufacturing sector is being implemented by LPEM and ADB to assess the investment climate and challenges in the business environment in Sumatera, as well as policy responses to address these constraints. Initial findings of the Sumatera Investment and Trade Survey (SITS) were presented at the seminar by the LPEM, which showed access to finance and infrastructure inadequacies as the biggest constraints to private sector businesses in Sumatera. The full findings of the SITS will be released early in 2009.

Additional from my opinion:
For the time being, the movement of goods and people from Sumatera to the rest of the world is mainly to Java Island rather that the closest neighbor country. One of the explanation is the barrier of the movements are still big.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 00:55:50 | Permalink | Comments Off

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

American Dream

I watched his victory speech. I could see that his speech is an improvement of King Speech in “I have a dream”.

I conclude that Obama is the greatest gift to the American in this century. US has shown us that American Dream is devoted for each of American: White, Black, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, and other citizens. In the same time, American could show the world that freedom and democracy could make everything possible.

We are waiting for his work. I have big hopes for the better condition, as his campaign “Yes We Can Change!”, nevertheless I do not want to expect too much.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 05:34:25 | Permalink | Comments Off

Friday, October 31, 2008

The awakening of Atjeh and 700 years of Tsunami

I was in a conference in Aceh this week. I saw a better perspective of the future of  Atjeh than ten years ago.With the massive reconstruction, this region should recover soon from the Tsunami destruction in 2004. Hopefully the welfare of the people increase due to the “capital per worker” seems to be increased compared with before Tsunami.

According to the news today,based on the research,  this kind of Tsunami, had attacked  Atjeh around 600-700 years ago. If this is true, that time is closer to the establishment of Atjeh Kingdom around 700 years ago that use modern law: 21 codes for Athenese people.

I remember one of the Bugineese Prophecy about the biggest changes in the world will exist for every 700 years (this is the reason why the I Lagaligo story only was ended in 7 decendants). I also remember the magnificent work of Pramudya “Arus Balik” that also shown the biggest reverse in the world around 500-700 years ago. I am questioning myself whether the big changes in the world history is about to be started.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 06:14:23 | Permalink | Comments Off

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Senator Obama is Charming America

I watched CNN Compassion Forum last week. For the first time I directly observed Obama’s public speaking in Pennsylvania. This has changed my opinion from underestimated about his chance to be the US President.  I saw a better performance in him compared with the other two candidates.In addition, He has  a good opinion about most of Indonesian Moslem population:” which tolerant and could work in the modern world with the Jews, Christians, and others”. He added that “the clash of civilization is sometimes just for politically interest than the reality”.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 16:43:30 | Permalink | Comments Off

The economic growth could be better this year, but inflation…

The economic growth for this year could be higher than 6 percent, but the inflation could be higher than the government expected. There is at least one reason to be optimistic about growth: there are some big provinces that conduction governor election this year such as South Sulawesi, East Java, Central Java, West Java, and North Sumatera. There is unknown number of spending of the each governor candidate team that could help the economic growth. About inflation, everything is already clear such as what the TV tell us everyday…..

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 16:39:35 | Permalink | Comments Off

Friday, March 14, 2008

Special Economic Zones, Free Trade Zones, Free Port Zones, and Batam

I was in Batam two days ago for discussion about the SEZ,FTZ,FPZ, and especially related with Batam. What I got about the discussion on Batam was, the economy has grown above national level as naturally taking advantage of its location, but the politic problems which probably make this place will become messy. The politic problems are ranging from global, regional, national, and local politic that have potentials disturbing the economy. When dealing with global and regional politic, there was a conspiracy theory that I could not find the empirics or rational explanation behind the theory. What I found were the national and local politic that probably the most potential dangerous problems in disturbing the growing of Batam.

I said that this kind of place is like a “region state”, as Keinichi Ohmae stated, as my quotation in the first place of the discussion:

“Region states are not-and need not be-the enemies of central government. Handled gently, by federation, these ports of entry to the global economy may well prove to be their very best friends”

(Kenichi Ohmae, The End of Nation State: The Rise of Regional Economies, 1995, page 100).

Regions state such as Batam, Johor, Singapura; Guangdong, Hongkong, Taiwan; and other regions that reflect the economic cohesion and taking advantage each other for economic prosperity, but not in the same national or country.

The policy maker should open their eyes that in the future, when the barriers of trade among countries significantly decrease, the international trade policy perspectives will move to what so called “economic geography or economic regional perspectives”. It means that location advantage (including transportation cost), economies of scale, and agglomeration will become the most attentions of the business. The potential regions (such as the region in the regions state) should be used in taking advantage of its locations and become the hinterland or connectors to the other Indonesian regions. And China has applied the perspectives since 20 years ago by developing SEZ (Special Economic Zones) and then entering WTO in 2001, which means China put the economic geography/regional economic first before moving to the international trade. And the result: China is shaking the world both for good and bad perspectives.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 04:01:31 | Permalink | Comments (3)

Friday, February 15, 2008

Divorce: income differential explanation

After having watched celebrity gossips for years such as silet, hot gossip, insert, insert investigasi, kiss, cek dan ricek, and others, I found one hypothesis that the income differential between husband and wife could determine the level of divorce.

Lets define D=Divorce, ID=wife’s income minus husband income. The higher the ID, the higher level to be divorced. Let us D=f(ID), that shows the positive relationship between income differential and level of divorce.

If this hypothesis is empirically true, it fulfills one of the phrases from film Shreck that “celebrity marriage never last”.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 20:35:53 | Permalink | Comments (4)

Thursday, February 7, 2008

Some Latest Issues

This blog was empty for almost two months. Some notes on issues that have taken attention are summarized below. I will try to come back to this blog again for the next days.

1. Notes on US Recession

Krugman (like always) and Greenspan seems agree that US economy is facing recession now. They sometimes blame Bush for the recession [and of course Bush will blame the terrorists]. The other opinion (If I am not mistaken) was from Ms. Friedman who blames Greenspan, because at the time of Greenspan as the Fed Chairman, the expansion monetary policy has taken role in pushing credit expansion that taking stock nowadays. This problem seems almost the same with Indonesia problem that create moral hazard before the crises in 1998. I think for nowadays, the Bush administration will fight for facing the recession by using both fiscal and monetary expansion. It means that the real problem will be faced after the presidential election when the inflation takes place in the economy. The inflation problem as the result of both from supply (especially of the high oil price)  and  monetary side (the Fed expansion). After the presidential election, both the fiscal and monetary will apply the contraction policy. Then the real recession probably will start around the end of this year if the economic management could not face the challenges.

2. Notes on US Presidential Election

If the US economy condition worse, there is a possibility that the candidate from Democrat will win the election, either Ms.Clinton or Mr.Obama. Unfortunately, the chance is not as big as the press shows us. There are two reasons for this: first, since the US independent, there is no US president from either women or black; second, nowadays the right wing (similar with the rising of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) phenomenon in Indonesia)   in US domestic politic has taken big roles in US politic that make Republican win the election after the Mr.Clinton era. However, if Ms. Clinton or Obama were winning the election, the US politic will initiate a new history in the world of democracy that either women or minority could lead the biggest democratic country in the world.

3. Notes on the Impact of US Recession

If the US economy recession were coming, the whole world will suffer, including China, one of the emerging economies.  China will suffer both from the high oil price and the export demand from US. China will reduce its economic expansion that means will cut some imported input, such as from Indonesia for example. The Indonesian economy will also suffer from the downturn of US demand. This effect will probably take effect by the next year.

4. Notes on Suharto Funeral

Like it or not, Suharto was a great man for his time both for good and bad reasons. I have no personal relation with him, but I have some notes as the neutral perspectives based on my knowledge and information that I have. First, some of his economic policy has taken a big role in developing Indonesia from the lower/poor country into the middle income country. Two main good policies were the population control and education infrastructure through INPRES. Second, some of his political decisions repressed some groups in the past as the costs for its political stability, as his main concern. This becomes his biggest weaknesses until nowadays that invented political problems that seems become endless problems in this country. Third, because his time in power was too long (32 years), it created huge interest group that got advantages from his power. And the old wisdom word took action “power tends to corrupt, absolute power corrupt absolutely”. Unfortunately, the interest groups that took advantages from his power were range from politicians, tycoons, administrators, civil organizations, military personals, and others. It means that there were so many persons or groups who got advantages from his power. Some of them at the end of his power, when all problems were blamed to him, turned against him. It just the repetition of the old history of mankind.

5. Notes on Indonesian economic condition nowadays

Despite the problems of the external shocks, it seems that 2008 economy should be better than the year 2007 from the growth perspective with the cost of inflation. Indonesia also has applied the expansion policy both from fiscal and monetary in facing the next election. In financing the fiscal expansion, probably the government will squeeze the oil subsidy as one of the source of fund. This policy will face dilemma for Yudhoyono administration both from economic and political perspectives if he still want to race in the next election.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 12:51:08 | Permalink | Comments (1) »

Monday, December 10, 2007

Reformist and power

The hardest part of being reformist is when the distribution of the gain after the reformation takes place. Gie has his own way: to be a real reformist is just like a cowboy that come to a town facing the bad guy and the go home and doing the usual things better, not by being a replacement of the former. Gie has his way. Only poetry, mountains, and love that could understand him.  Please also don’t forget the history:” Napoleon oppose the emperor in the name of the people and then he become the dictator emperor”

I don’t want to say that what happen in Gie and Napoleon time are just the repetitions of nowadays time. But you could compare. Please remind them that they are having the gains of reformation today caused by the sacrifice of life many peoples and students.

Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 21:52:20 | Permalink | Comments (1) »

Friday, November 2, 2007

Politicians and Nations

If I am not mistaken, Iqbal once said that the Nations are built by the Poets but will be destroyed by the Politicians. If it is true probably the best thing to do for me is “never votes for the greedness of politicians, unless I have a strong and good enough reasons”
Posted by Maddaremmeng Panennungi at 03:24:43 | Permalink | Comments (1) »